Cyber-physical energy systems describe a specialisation of the cyber-physical system concept in which energy systems are transformed into intelligent energy networks. These systems provide the basis for the realisation of smart microgrids and smart grids. They combine components of the cyber world and the physical world to obtain a common goal and, through embedded computing systems, monitor and control the physical processes, often using a network core and feedback loops where the physical world affects the cyber system and vice versa.
This new concept integrates knowledge and engineering principles across the computational and engineering disciplines (e.g. networking, control, software, human interaction, learning theory), in order to support the current challenges in technology. The variety of possible interactions between computational systems and physical environments are at the heart of this new modelling paradigm. Activities in this research area include: