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Respectful terminology

Indigenous Peoples

The terms Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Indigenous, First Nations, First Peoples are used interchangeably and in doing so acknowledge that while people have personal preferences, none of these terms are perfect and with that imperfection each carry nuanced residual forms of colonial power.

The term indigenous (with a lower case ‘i’) may also be used in certain contexts to describe indigenous peoples worldwide.

There are many Indigenous Peoples around Australia, who prefer to use their Country name or language to self-identify. For a better understanding of the Indigenous languages around Australia, the AIATSIS AustLang Thesaurus is a useful tool.

Country

In the Australian context of Indigenous knowledges, Country is capitalised to emphasize its holistic nature. It encompasses not just the physical land but also the deep spiritual, cultural and social dimensions integral to Indigenous identity and heritage. Country represents a living entity, reflecting the reciprocal and profound relations Indigenous peoples maintain with land.

Using a capital ‘C’ acknowledges the deep profound significance and respect Indigenous peoples hold for Country. Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, Indigenous, First Peoples/Nations Australians, Elders, Traditional Owners/Custodians, Acknowledgement of Country and Welcome to Country are also capitalised.

Glossary of Indigenous terms

The glossary of Indigenous terms provides some background context about Indigenous history and how to ensure you’re being culturally appropriate and respectful. A-Z of Indigenous terms gives specific guidance on a range of commonly used words and relevant references.

Get in touch

Reach out to us if you need help.

Some Indigenous knowledges presented may not be representative of all Indigenous peoples but may be reflective of a particular Indigenous standpoint drawn from the nuance of Country and individual experience.

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